Day 感恩节的英文介绍
Day, in the and the and other of the past year. that their is on a 1621 feast by the () of and the . The is rich in and , and the fare of the meal , bread , , , and pie. With to , the is often the of the year, as with one .
感恩节,美国和加拿大一年一度的国定假日,庆祝过去一年的丰收和其他祝福。美国人普遍认为英国的特色节日,Thanksgiving Day 感恩节的英文介绍,他们的感恩节是仿照1621年普利茅斯的英国殖民者(朝圣者)和万帕诺亚格人共享的丰收大餐。这个美国节日特别富有传奇色彩和象征意义,传统的感恩节大餐通常包括火鸡、面包馅、土豆、小红莓和南瓜派。随着汽车旅行的增多,假期家庭成员的团聚,往往是一年中最繁忙的。
's began with a few going out “,” for but more for the prey of geese and ducks, since they “in one day as much as… the a week.” Next, 90 or so made a at the 's gate, the 50 or so . , over the next few days the two . The to the feast, which the fowl and , , , stews, , and . Since had few and goods, most ate while on the or on with on their laps. The men fired , ran races, and drank , to speak in and . This was a , but it a the two that until (1675–76), in which of and of lost their lives.
普利茅斯的感恩节开始时,一些殖民者外出”捕鸟”,可能是为了火鸡,但更可能是为了更容易被捕获鹅和鸭子,因为它们”一天捕猎很多次……接近一周又为公司服务”。接下来,大约90名万帕诺亚格人在定居点门口出人意料地出现,毫无疑问,50多个殖民者感到不安。尽管如此,在接下来的几天里,这两个群体毫无意外地进行了社交活动。万帕诺亚格人为这场盛宴贡献了鹿肉,其中包括家禽,可能还有鱼、鳗鱼、贝类、炖菜、蔬菜和啤酒。由于普利茅斯几乎没有建筑和制成品,大多数人坐在地上或桶上吃饭,桶上放着盘子。这些人开枪,赛跑,喝酒,努力用蹩脚的英语和万帕诺亚格语说话。这是一个相当混乱的事件,但它签订了两个团体之间的条约,一直持续到菲利普国王的战争(1675-76年),其中数百名殖民者和数千名美洲原住民失去了他们的生命。
The New were to “,” days of God for such as or the end of a . The U.S. a upon the of the , for . Yet, after 1798, the new U.S. left to the ; some to the 's in a , were slow to adopt a New , and took over the day's being used to hold and . A Day more like a rod for than a force.
新英格兰殖民者习惯于定期庆祝”感恩节”,即感谢上帝赐予他们的祝福,如军事胜利或干旱结束。例如,美国大陆会议在宪法颁布后宣布全国感恩节。然而,1798年后,新的美国国会将感恩节宣言留给各州;一些人反对国民政府参与宗教仪式英国的特色节日,南方人迟迟不采纳新的英格兰习俗,另一些人则习惯于这一天举行党派演讲和游行表示来表达不满。一个全国性的感恩节似乎更像是一个争论的避雷针,而不是一个统一的力量。
Day did not an until the . While in the mid-19th , the of the Godey's Lady's Book, Sarah Hale, for a Day to unity. She won the of . On 3, 1863, the Civil War, a day of to be on , 26.
直到北方人控制了联邦政府,感恩节才成为官方节日。在19世纪中叶,地区紧张局势盛行之际,流行杂志《戈迪夫人的书》的编辑莎拉·约瑟法·黑尔(Sarah Hale)为全国性的感恩节发起运动,以促进团结。她终于赢得了亚伯拉罕·林肯总统的支持。1863年10月3日,在内战期间,林肯宣布在11月26日星期四庆祝感恩节。
The was by every , and the date , with few , was the last in . D. , , to the , which with the , and to boost the by the date back a week, to the third week in . But not all , and, after a joint of in 1941, a in 1942 the in (which is not the last ) as Day.
此后,每一位总统每年都会宣布这个节日,除少数例外,选定的日期是11月的最后一个星期四。然而,富兰克林D罗斯福总统试图延长圣诞节购物季(通常从感恩节开始),并通过将圣诞节购物季推迟一周,至11月的第三周来提振经济。但并不是所有的州都遵守了,1941年国会通过一项联合决议后,罗斯福于1942年发布公告,将11月的第四个星期四(并不总是最后一个星期四)定为感恩节。
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