澳大利亚城市，澳大利亚重要城市英文简介

堪培拉 ( /ˈkænbᵊrə/ or /ˈkænbɛrə/)[3] is the city of . With a of over 345,000, it is ‘s city and the – city . The city is at the end of the (ACT), 280 km (170 mi) south-west of , and 660 km (410 mi) north-east of . A of is known as a “”.[4]

The site of was for the of the ‘s in 1908 as a and , ‘s two . It is among , being an city. an for the city’s , a by the and was and in 1913.[5] The ‘ plan such as , and , and was axes with in the .

The city’s was by the city and areas of that have the title of the “bush “. The and of were by the World Wars and the Great , which a of and the of a of that were to the of the city. The as a city after World War II, as Prime its and the was with . the is now self-, the some the .

As the seat of the of , is the site of House, the High Court and and . It is also the of many and of ,such as the War澳大利亚城市, , of Sport, , and the . The Army’s corps are at the Royal , and the Force is also in the .

As the city has a high of , the the of Gross State and is the in . As the seat of , the rate is lower and the than the ,while are high澳大利亚城市, in part due to . are , while the is .

悉尼 ( /ˈsɪdni/)[3] is the most city in and the state of New South Wales. is on ‘s south-east coast of the Sea. As of June 2010, the area had an of 4.6 .[1] of are , a and of from the world.[4]

The site of the first in , was in 1788 at Cove by , of the First Fleet as a penal .[5] The city is built on hills Port which is known as , where the Opera House and the . The of the area is by parks, and the many bays, , and the Bondi Beach. the city are many parks, Hyde Park and the Royal .

In 2010, was 7th in Asia and 28th for in the Top 100 Index by .[6] also ranks among the top 10 most in the world to Human and The .[7][8]

is one of GaWC’s Alpha + world . It has major , the 1938 Games, the 2000 , and the final match of the 2003 Rugby World Cup. The main is ( Smith) .[9]

墨尔本 ([ˈmelbən, -bn̩], /ˈmɛlbərn/[3][4]) is the and most city in the state of , and the most city in .[2] The City is the hub of the area and the —of which “” is the name. As of June 2009, the area had an of four .[1][5] of are .[6]

The is on the large bay known as Port , with the city at the of the Yarra River (at the -most point of the bay).[7] The area then south from the city , along the and of Port , and into the . The city is in the known as the City of , and the area of a 30 .[8]

was in 1835 (47 years after the of ) by from Van ‘s Land.[9] It was named by in 1837, in of Lamb—the 2nd .[9] was a city by Queen in 1847.[10] In 1851, it the city of the newly of .[10] the gold rush of the 1850s, it was into one of the world’s and .[11] After the of in 1901, it then as the seat of of the newly of until 1927.[12]

is the of such as film (as well as the world’s first film),[13][14] ,[15] rules ,[16] the art (known as the )[17] and dance such as New Vogue and the 。[18][19] It is also a major for and music。[18] It is often to as the ” of “。[20] was as the world’s most city in the World’s Most by the Group’s Unit in , 2011。

[21][22][23][24] It was also in the top 10 by RMIT’s Index (since 2006)[25][26][27] and the top 20 by the (since 2007)。[28][29][30][31] The is also home to the world’s tram 。[32] The main is 。

珀斯Perth ( /ˈpɜrθ/)[8] is the and city of the state of and the most city in . The Perth area has an of 1,700,000.[9]

The area is in the South West of , the Ocean and a low known as the Range. The and of Perth are on the banks of the Swan River. after the of the port of , Perth was on 12 June 1829 by James as the of the Swan River . As the and for the -rich state, Perth has grown than the .[1]

Perth known as the “City of Light” when city lit their house and as John Glenn while the earth on 7 in 1962.[10][11] The city the act as Glenn on the Space in 1998.[12][13] Perth is tied for place in The ‘s 2011 list of the World’s Most .[14]