美国 产量，美国石油日产量将削减超30万桶

中国石化新闻网讯 据4月28日OGJ 报道，能源公司在分析了来自大陆资源公司、能源公司、康菲石油公司、PDC能源公司、欧芹能源公司（）和公司的信息后表示，美国5月和6月的石油减产量可能至少达到30万桶/天，较4月预计的约10万桶/天有所增加。

有几家生产商特别提到了由于油井关闭而导致的产量下降，而另外一些生产商则没有具体说明减产原由。

估计，页岩油生产商将通过减少新投产油井数量的方式，尽可能地兑现已宣布的减产承诺。因此，基数下降可能是报告中产量削减的一个重要部分。然而，考虑到典型的页岩作业模式，从3月份开始的开工数量下降，将导致5月份投产的油井数量减少美国 产量，最终在6月份之前并不会导致产量峰值的下降。

因此，考虑到目前市场形势的严峻程度以及4月份已经宣布的大规模减产协议，页岩油生产商也可能会采取关井措施，以使市场恢复平衡。

大陆资源公司采取了迄今为止最激烈举措。预计4月份该公司原油日产量将减少约6.9万桶/天，然后在2020年5月和6月减少近15万桶/天。未来几周，可能会有更多公司采取类似行动。

康菲石油表示，将大幅削减48个州的石油产量。该公司表示，5月份将削减12.5万桶/天，预计该公司的石油净产量为6万桶/天。巴肯油田预计将是减产的主要地区之一。康菲石油还表示，将逐月解决减产的需求，这暗示着减产很可能持续很长一段时间。

由于油价疲软，已决定将5月份的产量削减30%美国 产量，约2.7万桶/天。同样，PDC能源公司计划将5月和6月的产量减少30%，该公司还计划在第三季度保持一定水平的减产，并在第四季度取消减产。因此，预计2020年5月和6月PDC能源石油日产量将减少2.7万桶。

尽管欧芹能源公司没有就未来几个月的减产给出明确的指导，但其首席执行官马特·加拉格尔(Matt )在4月初曾提到，为了应对当前的市场状况，该公司已开始关闭400口“产量较低的油井”。并预计，从4月到6月，油井关闭的产能可能占到公司的20%，即每天2.2万桶。

表示，该公司已开始暂时关闭威利斯顿盆地的部分油井。4月份的产量预计将受到关井活动的轻微影响。该公司预计，5月份将减少更多的产量，以应对油价下跌。

据估计，已发布声明的公司的减产将遍及美国48个州，但威利斯顿盆地的产量可能受到的影响最大。其中巴肯油田在总产量中占有很高的份额，其次是特拉华州二叠纪盆地。

王佳晶 摘译自 OGJ

原文如下：

US oil shut-in at least 300,000 b/d May and June

US oil cuts in May and June could to at least 300,000 b/d, an from about 100,000 b/d of cuts for April, said after from , , , PDC , , and Corp.

have as a of well shut-ins, while did not would come as a of a in new wells put on , or from shut-ins of wells.

that shale will try to on cuts as much as by the of new wells put into . Thus, base could a of the cut. , given shale , the in jobs that began in March will in a lower of wells put on in May, which will not lead to a drop in peak until June.

, given the of the and the in April, shale are also to well shut-ins to bring the into .

out as taken the most thus far. About 69,000 b/d is to be from in April, by a cut of 150,000 b/d in May and June 2020. More are to with over the next few weeks.

said it will make its in the Lower 48. The 125,000 boe/d of gross will be the month of May, at 60,000 b/d of oil net to the .

As with , the play is to be one of the for cuts. also said it would be the need for month-by-month, that cuts could be into the .

has to cut its May by 30% or 27,000 b/d due to the in . , PDC plans to its May and June by up to 30% as a of . The also that a level of will be in the third and by the . The cut for PDC is thus at 27,000 b/d in May and June 2020.

While has not a clear on over the next few , its chief , Matt , in early April that the has begun to shut in 400 “lower- wells” in to . that such shut-ins could for about 20% of , or 22,000 b/d from April to June.

said it to shut in wells the basin. April is to be by shut-in , but the to shut in more in May in to oil .

“The cuts from which have made will be the Lower 48 , but in the basin will be the most. The play for a high share of , by .